{"componentChunkName":"component---src-templates-blog-post-js","path":"/Problem-Solving/2021-04-20-프로그래머스-구명보트/","result":{"data":{"site":{"siteMetadata":{"title":"Hun's Footsteps 🥷","author":"전여훈","siteUrl":"https://jeonyeohun.netlify.app","comment":{"disqusShortName":"","utterances":"jeonyeohun/jeonyeohun.github.io"},"sponsor":{"buyMeACoffeeId":"jeonyeohun"}}},"markdownRemark":{"id":"9207671d-2da3-5b78-9202-fbc59428db2a","excerpt":"https://programmers.co.kr/learn/courses/30/lessons/42885 문제 문제 무인도에 갇힌 사람들을 구명보트를 이용하여 구출하려고 합니다. 구명보트는 작아서 한 번에 최대 2명씩 밖에 탈 수 없고, 무게 제한도 있습니다. 예를 들어, 사람들의 몸무게가 70kg, 50kg, 80kg, 50kg이고 구명보트의 무게 제한이 100kg이라면 2번째 사람과 4번째 사람은 같이 탈 수 있지만 1번째 사람과 3번째 사람의 무게의 합은 150kg…","html":"<p><a href=\"https://programmers.co.kr/learn/courses/30/lessons/42885\">https://programmers.co.kr/learn/courses/30/lessons/42885</a></p>\n<h2 id=\"문제\" style=\"position:relative;\"><a href=\"#%EB%AC%B8%EC%A0%9C\" aria-label=\"문제 permalink\" class=\"anchor before\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"16\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" width=\"16\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z\"></path></svg></a>문제</h2>\n<p><strong>문제</strong><br></p>\n<p>무인도에 갇힌 사람들을 구명보트를 이용하여 구출하려고 합니다. 구명보트는 작아서 한 번에 최대 2명씩 밖에 탈 수 없고, 무게 제한도 있습니다.</p>\n<p>예를 들어, 사람들의 몸무게가 [70kg, 50kg, 80kg, 50kg]이고 구명보트의 무게 제한이 100kg이라면 2번째 사람과 4번째 사람은 같이 탈 수 있지만 1번째 사람과 3번째 사람의 무게의 합은 150kg이므로 구명보트의 무게 제한을 초과하여 같이 탈 수 없습니다.</p>\n<p>구명보트를 최대한 적게 사용하여 모든 사람을 구출하려고 합니다.</p>\n<p>사람들의 몸무게를 담은 배열 people과 구명보트의 무게 제한 limit가 매개변수로 주어질 때, 모든 사람을 구출하기 위해 필요한 구명보트 개수의 최솟값을 return 하도록 solution 함수를 작성해주세요.</p>\n<h2 id=\"풀이\" style=\"position:relative;\"><a href=\"#%ED%92%80%EC%9D%B4\" aria-label=\"풀이 permalink\" class=\"anchor before\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"16\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" width=\"16\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z\"></path></svg></a>풀이</h2>\n<p>한번에 보트에 태울 수 있는 최대 사람이 2명이라는 점 때문에 그리디가 성립한다. 가장 무게가 무거운 사람과 무게가 가장 가벼운 사람을 짝지어서 보트에 태울 수 있다면 태우면 된다. 이를 구현하기 위해서 덱을 사용했다.</p>\n<ol>\n<li>내림차순으로 정렬된 상태로 덱에 무게를 다 넣는다.</li>\n<li>덱의 가장 앞 요소를 꺼내고 가장 뒤 요소와 비교한다.</li>\n<li>보트에 태울 수 있는 무게라면 뒤 요소를 pop 한다.</li>\n<li>덱이 빌 때 까지 반복하고 만약 덱에 사람이 하나 남았다면 그 사람을 곧바로 보트에 태운다.</li>\n</ol>\n<h2 id=\"코드\" style=\"position:relative;\"><a href=\"#%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C\" aria-label=\"코드 permalink\" class=\"anchor before\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"16\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 16 16\" width=\"16\"><path fill-rule=\"evenodd\" d=\"M4 9h1v1H4c-1.5 0-3-1.69-3-3.5S2.55 3 4 3h4c1.45 0 3 1.69 3 3.5 0 1.41-.91 2.72-2 3.25V8.59c.58-.45 1-1.27 1-2.09C10 5.22 8.98 4 8 4H4c-.98 0-2 1.22-2 2.5S3 9 4 9zm9-3h-1v1h1c1 0 2 1.22 2 2.5S13.98 12 13 12H9c-.98 0-2-1.22-2-2.5 0-.83.42-1.64 1-2.09V6.25c-1.09.53-2 1.84-2 3.25C6 11.31 7.55 13 9 13h4c1.45 0 3-1.69 3-3.5S14.5 6 13 6z\"></path></svg></a>코드</h2>\n<div class=\"gatsby-highlight\" data-language=\"cpp\"><pre class=\"language-cpp\"><code class=\"language-cpp\"><span class=\"token punctuation\">{</span><span class=\"token operator\">%</span> raw <span class=\"token operator\">%</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">}</span>\n<span class=\"token macro property\"><span class=\"token directive-hash\">#</span><span class=\"token directive keyword\">include</span> <span class=\"token string\">&lt;string></span></span>\n<span class=\"token macro property\"><span class=\"token directive-hash\">#</span><span class=\"token directive keyword\">include</span> <span class=\"token string\">&lt;vector></span></span>\n<span class=\"token macro property\"><span class=\"token directive-hash\">#</span><span class=\"token directive keyword\">include</span> <span class=\"token string\">&lt;algorithm></span></span>\n<span class=\"token macro property\"><span class=\"token directive-hash\">#</span><span class=\"token directive keyword\">include</span> <span class=\"token string\">&lt;iostream></span></span>\n<span class=\"token macro property\"><span class=\"token directive-hash\">#</span><span class=\"token directive keyword\">include</span> <span class=\"token string\">&lt;deque></span></span>\n\n<span class=\"token keyword\">using</span> <span class=\"token keyword\">namespace</span> std<span class=\"token punctuation\">;</span>\n\n<span class=\"token keyword\">int</span> <span class=\"token function\">solution</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(</span>vector<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;</span><span class=\"token keyword\">int</span><span class=\"token operator\">></span> people<span class=\"token punctuation\">,</span> <span class=\"token keyword\">int</span> limit<span class=\"token punctuation\">)</span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{</span>\n\n    <span class=\"token function\">sort</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(</span>people<span class=\"token punctuation\">.</span><span class=\"token function\">begin</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,</span> people<span class=\"token punctuation\">.</span><span class=\"token function\">end</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,</span> greater<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;</span><span class=\"token keyword\">int</span><span class=\"token operator\">></span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;</span>\n    deque<span class=\"token operator\">&lt;</span><span class=\"token keyword\">int</span><span class=\"token operator\">></span> <span class=\"token function\">dq</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(</span>people<span class=\"token punctuation\">.</span><span class=\"token function\">begin</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">,</span> people<span class=\"token punctuation\">.</span><span class=\"token function\">end</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;</span>\n\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">int</span> boatNum <span class=\"token operator\">=</span> <span class=\"token number\">0</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;</span>\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">while</span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(</span><span class=\"token operator\">!</span>dq<span class=\"token punctuation\">.</span><span class=\"token function\">empty</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)</span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{</span>\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">int</span> now <span class=\"token operator\">=</span> dq<span class=\"token punctuation\">.</span><span class=\"token function\">front</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;</span>\n        dq<span class=\"token punctuation\">.</span><span class=\"token function\">pop_front</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;</span>\n\n        <span class=\"token keyword\">if</span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">(</span><span class=\"token operator\">!</span>dq<span class=\"token punctuation\">.</span><span class=\"token function\">empty</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)</span> <span class=\"token operator\">&amp;&amp;</span> now <span class=\"token operator\">+</span> dq<span class=\"token punctuation\">.</span><span class=\"token function\">back</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)</span> <span class=\"token operator\">&lt;=</span> limit<span class=\"token punctuation\">)</span> <span class=\"token punctuation\">{</span>\n            dq<span class=\"token punctuation\">.</span><span class=\"token function\">pop_back</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">(</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">)</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;</span>\n        <span class=\"token punctuation\">}</span>\n        boatNum<span class=\"token operator\">++</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">;</span>\n    <span class=\"token punctuation\">}</span>\n\n    <span class=\"token keyword\">return</span> boatNum<span class=\"token punctuation\">;</span>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">}</span>\n<span class=\"token punctuation\">{</span><span class=\"token operator\">%</span> endraw <span class=\"token operator\">%</span><span class=\"token punctuation\">}</span></code></pre></div>","frontmatter":{"title":"[프로그래머스] 구명보트","date":"April 20, 2021"}}},"pageContext":{"slug":"/Problem-Solving/2021-04-20-프로그래머스-구명보트/","previous":{"fields":{"slug":"/Problem-Solving/2021-04-20-프로그래머스-디스크컨트롤러/"},"frontmatter":{"title":"[프로그래머스] 디스크 컨트롤러","category":"Problem-Solving","draft":false}},"next":{"fields":{"slug":"/Problem-Solving/2021-04-28-5639번-이진검색트리/"},"frontmatter":{"title":"[백준 알고리즘] 5639번: 이진검색트리","category":"Problem-Solving","draft":false}}}},"staticQueryHashes":["2486386679","3128451518"]}